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ai-agent-book 精选快照（<2MB 代码与文档，来自 github.com/bojieli/ai-agent-book）
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<text x="120" y="100" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="16" fill="#333333" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="bold">Training Set</text>
<text x="120" y="116" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="14" fill="#666666" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="normal">J/Q/K = 10</text>
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<text x="287" y="116" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="14" fill="#666666" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="normal">J=11, Q=12, K=13</text>
<text x="195" y="155" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="14" fill="#666666" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="normal">Input: "Use [7, J, 3, 5] to compute 24"</text>
<text x="195" y="175" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="14" fill="#666666" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="normal">Output: "(J-7)×(5+3) = 3×8 = 24"</text>
<text x="195" y="195" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="14" fill="#666666" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="normal">* OOD when J=11: "(11-7)×(5+3)=32≠24"</text>
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<text x="500" y="100" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="16" fill="#333333" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="bold">Training Set</text>
<text x="500" y="116" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="14" fill="#666666" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="normal">♠♣ Black Suits</text>
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<text x="667" y="116" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="14" fill="#666666" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="normal">♥♦ Red Suits</text>
<text x="575" y="155" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="14" fill="#666666" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="normal">Input: Playing card image</text>
<text x="575" y="175" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="14" fill="#666666" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="normal">Visual Encoder → Digit Recognition → Reasoning</text>
<text x="575" y="195" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="12.5" fill="#666666" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="normal">* OOD: Suit appearance variation tests visual robustness</text>
<text x="390" y="245" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="20" fill="#333333" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="bold">Llama-3.2-Vision-11B</text>
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<text x="200" y="282" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="16" fill="#333333" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="bold">SFT Path</text>
<text x="200" y="302" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="14" fill="#666666" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="normal">max Σ log P(y|x) | Memorize Training Distribution</text>
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<text x="580" y="282" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="16" fill="#333333" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="bold">RL Path (PPO)</text>
<text x="580" y="302" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="14" fill="#666666" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="normal">max E[R(τ)] | Explore Generalization Strategies</text>
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<text x="390" y="362" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="20" fill="#333333" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="bold">OOD Test Results (Relative to SFT Init Baseline)</text>
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<text x="245" y="390" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="14" fill="#333333" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="bold">Rule OOD (GP-L)</text>
<text x="415" y="390" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="14" fill="#333333" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="bold">Rule OOD (GP-VL)</text>
<text x="590" y="390" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="14" fill="#333333" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="bold">Visual OOD (GP-VL)</text>
<text x="100" y="415" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="14" fill="#333333" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="normal">SFT Extension</text>
<text x="245" y="415" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="14" fill="#666666" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="normal">−8.1% (11.5→3.4)</text>
<text x="415" y="415" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="14" fill="#666666" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="normal">−5.6%</text>
<text x="590" y="415" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="14" fill="#666666" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="normal">−9.9% (23.6→13.7)</text>
<text x="100" y="440" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="14" fill="#333333" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="normal">RL Extension</text>
<text x="245" y="440" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="14" fill="#333333" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="bold">+3.5% (11.5→15.0)</text>
<text x="415" y="440" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="14" fill="#333333" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="bold">+3.0%</text>
<text x="590" y="440" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="14" fill="#333333" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="bold">+17.6% (23.6→41.2)</text>
<text x="390" y="470" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="12.5" fill="#333333" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="bold">Conclusion: SFT consistently decreases out-of-distribution, RL consistently improves — "SFT memorizes, RL generalizes"</text>
<text x="390" y="490" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="14" fill="#666666" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="normal">Key premise: End-to-end RL without SFT completely fails (output is unstructured, reward cannot be computed)</text>
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