ai-agent-book 精选快照(<2MB 代码与文档,来自 github.com/bojieli/ai-agent-book)
Build latest book artifacts / build (push) Canceled after 0s
dependency resolution / resolve (3.11) (push) Canceled after 0s
dependency resolution / resolve (3.13) (push) Canceled after 0s
deploy-pages / build (push) Canceled after 0s
deploy-pages / deploy (push) Canceled after 0s
i18n consistency check / check (push) Canceled after 0s
provider adoption tests / test (chapter2/context-compression) (push) Canceled after 0s
provider adoption tests / test (chapter2/prompt-injection) (push) Canceled after 0s
provider adoption tests / test (chapter2/system-hint) (push) Canceled after 0s
provider adoption tests / test (chapter3/log-sanitization) (push) Canceled after 0s
web-search-agent tests / test (push) Canceled after 0s
web-search-agent tests / agentbook (push) Canceled after 0s

This commit is contained in:
2026-08-20 13:12:50 +00:00
commit b119135836
10275 changed files with 3284984 additions and 0 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
# coding: utf-8
# Copyright (c) 2025 inclusionAI.
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
# coding: utf-8
# Copyright (c) 2025 inclusionAI.
import typing
from os import linesep
from aworld.trace.base import Span
from aworld.trace.span_cosumer import SpanConsumer, get_span_consumers
from opentelemetry.sdk.trace import ReadableSpan
from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.export import SpanExportResult, SpanExporter
from aworld.logs.util import logger
class FileSpanExporter(SpanExporter):
"""Implementation of :class:`SpanExporter` that prints spans to the
console.
This class can be used for diagnostic purposes. It prints the exported
spans to the console STDOUT.
"""
def __init__(
self,
file_path: str = None,
formatter: typing.Callable[
[ReadableSpan], str
] = lambda span: span.to_json() + linesep,
):
self.formatter = formatter
self.file_path = file_path
def export(self, spans: typing.Sequence[ReadableSpan]) -> SpanExportResult:
try:
with open(self.file_path, 'a') as f:
for span in spans:
f.write(self.formatter(span))
return SpanExportResult.SUCCESS
except Exception as e:
logger.error(e)
return SpanExportResult.FAILURE
def force_flush(self, timeout_millis: int = 30000) -> bool:
return True
class ReadOnlySpan(Span, ReadableSpan):
"""Implementation of :class:`Span` that wraps a :class:`ReadableSpan`.
This class can be used to wrap a :class:`ReadableSpan` to make it
read-only.
Args:
span: The span to wrap.
"""
def __init__(self, span: ReadableSpan):
self._span = span
if not typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> typing.Any:
return getattr(self._span, name)
def end(self, end_time: typing.Optional[int] = None) -> None:
pass
def set_attribute(self, key: str, value: typing.Any) -> None:
pass
def set_attributes(self, attributes: dict[str, typing.Any]) -> None:
pass
def is_recording(self) -> bool:
return False
def record_exception(
self,
exception: BaseException,
attributes: dict[str, typing.Any] = None,
timestamp: typing.Optional[int] = None,
escaped: bool = False,
) -> None:
pass
def get_trace_id(self) -> str:
return f"{self._span.get_span_context().trace_id:032x}"
def get_span_id(self) -> str:
return f"{self._span.get_span_context().span_id:016x}"
class SpanConsumerExporter(SpanExporter):
"""Implementation of :class:`SpanExporter` that exports spans to
multiple span consumers.
This class can be used for exporting spans to multiple span consumers.
It exports the spans to the span consumers in the order they are passed
in the constructor.
Args:
span_consumers: A sequence of span consumers to export spans to.
"""
def __init__(
self,
span_consumers: typing.Sequence[SpanConsumer] = None,
):
self._span_consumers = span_consumers or []
self._loaded = False
def _load_span_consumers(self):
if not self._loaded:
self._span_consumers.extend(get_span_consumers())
self._loaded = True
def export(
self, spans: typing.Sequence[ReadableSpan]
) -> SpanExportResult:
self._load_span_consumers()
span_batches = []
for span in spans:
span_batches.append(ReadOnlySpan(span))
for span_consumer in self._span_consumers:
try:
span_consumer.consume(span_batches)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(
f"Error consume spans: {e}, span_consumer: {span_consumer.__class__.__name__}")
return SpanExportResult.SUCCESS
class NoOpSpanExporter(SpanExporter):
"""Implementation of :class:`SpanExporter` that does not export spans."""
def export(
self, spans: typing.Sequence[ReadableSpan]
) -> SpanExportResult:
return SpanExportResult.SUCCESS
def force_flush(self, timeout_millis: int = 30000) -> bool:
return True
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
import os
import json
import time
import threading
from datetime import datetime
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from collections import defaultdict
from pydantic import BaseModel
from typing import Optional, Dict, Any, Union
from opentelemetry.sdk.trace import Span, SpanContext
from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.export import SpanExporter
from aworld.logs.util import logger
from aworld.trace.constants import ATTRIBUTES_MESSAGE_RUN_TYPE_KEY, RunType
class SpanStatus(BaseModel):
code: str = "UNSET"
description: Optional[str] = None
class SpanModel(BaseModel):
trace_id: str
span_id: str
name: str
start_time: str
end_time: str
duration_ms: float
attributes: Dict[str, Any]
status: SpanStatus
parent_id: Optional[str]
children: list['SpanModel'] = []
run_type: Optional[str] = RunType.OTHER.value
is_event: bool = False
@staticmethod
def from_span(span):
start_timestamp = span.start_time / 1e9
end_timestamp = span.end_time / 1e9
start_ms = int((span.start_time % 1e9) / 1e6)
end_ms = int((span.end_time % 1e9) / 1e6)
return SpanModel(
trace_id=f"{span.get_span_context().trace_id:032x}",
span_id=SpanModel.get_span_id(span),
name=span.name,
start_time=time.strftime(
'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime(start_timestamp)) + f'.{start_ms:03d}',
end_time=time.strftime(
'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime(end_timestamp)) + f'.{end_ms:03d}',
duration_ms=(span.end_time - span.start_time)/1e6,
attributes={k: v for k, v in span.attributes.items()},
status=SpanStatus(
code=str(
span.status.status_code) if span.status.status_code else "UNSET",
description=span.status.description or None
),
parent_id=SpanModel.get_span_id(
span.parent) if span.parent else None,
run_type=span.attributes.get(
ATTRIBUTES_MESSAGE_RUN_TYPE_KEY, RunType.OTHER.value),
is_event=(span.attributes.get("event.id") is not None)
)
@staticmethod
def get_span_id(span: Union[Span, SpanContext]):
if isinstance(span, SpanContext):
return f"{span.span_id:016x}"
return f"{span.get_span_context().span_id:016x}"
class TraceStorage(ABC):
"""
Storage for traces.
"""
@abstractmethod
def add_span(self, span: Span) -> None:
"""
Add a span to the storage.
"""
@abstractmethod
def get_all_traces(self) -> list[str]:
"""
Get all trace ids.
"""
@abstractmethod
def get_all_spans(self, trace_id) -> list[SpanModel]:
"""
Get all spans of a trace.
"""
class InMemoryStorage(TraceStorage):
"""
In-memory storage for spans.
"""
def __init__(self, max_traces=1000):
self._traces = defaultdict(list)
self._trace_order = []
self.max_traces = max_traces
def add_span(self, span: Span):
trace_id = f"{span.get_span_context().trace_id:032x}"
if trace_id not in self._traces:
self._trace_order.append(trace_id)
if len(self._trace_order) > self.max_traces:
oldest_trace = self._trace_order.pop(0)
del self._traces[oldest_trace]
self._traces[trace_id].append(SpanModel.from_span(span))
def get_all_traces(self):
return list(self._traces.keys())
def get_all_spans(self, trace_id):
return self._traces.get(trace_id, [])
class InMemoryWithPersistStorage(TraceStorage):
"""
In-memory storage for spans with optimized disk persistence.
"""
def __init__(self, storage_dir: str = "./trace_data"):
self._traces = defaultdict(list)
self._pending_spans = []
self.storage_dir = os.path.abspath(storage_dir)
os.makedirs(self.storage_dir, exist_ok=True)
self._lock = threading.Lock()
self._persist_thread = None
self._load_today_traces()
self.current_filename = None
def _get_today_filename(self):
if not self.current_filename:
timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
self.current_filename = f"trace_{timestamp}.json"
return self.current_filename
def _load_today_traces(self):
today = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d")
for filename in os.listdir(self.storage_dir):
if filename.startswith(f"trace_{today}") and filename.endswith(".json"):
filepath = os.path.join(self.storage_dir, filename)
try:
with self._lock, open(filepath, 'r') as f:
data = json.load(f)
for span_data in data:
trace_id = span_data.get("trace_id")
span_json = span_data.get("span")
self._traces[trace_id].append(
SpanModel.parse_raw(span_json))
except Exception as e:
logger.error(
f"Error loading trace file {filename}: {str(e)}")
def _start_persist_thread(self):
if self._persist_thread is None:
self._persist_thread = threading.Thread(
target=self._persist_worker, daemon=True)
self._persist_thread.start()
def _persist_worker(self):
while True:
time.sleep(5)
self._persist()
def _persist(self):
if not self._pending_spans:
return
temp_filepath = os.path.join(
self.storage_dir, f"temp_{time.time_ns()}.json")
final_filepath = os.path.join(
self.storage_dir, self._get_today_filename())
try:
spans_to_persist = []
with self._lock:
spans_to_persist = self._pending_spans.copy()
self._pending_spans.clear()
if spans_to_persist:
existing_data = []
if os.path.exists(final_filepath):
try:
with open(final_filepath, 'r') as f:
existing_data = json.load(f)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(
f"Error reading existing trace file: {str(e)}")
merged_spans = existing_data + spans_to_persist
with open(temp_filepath, 'w') as f:
json.dump(merged_spans, f, default=str)
os.replace(temp_filepath, final_filepath)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error persisting traces: {str(e)}")
try:
os.unlink(temp_filepath)
except:
pass
def add_span(self, span: Span):
span_model = SpanModel.from_span(span)
with self._lock:
self._traces[span_model.trace_id].append(span_model)
self._pending_spans.append({
"trace_id": span_model.trace_id,
"span": span_model.json()
})
self._start_persist_thread()
def get_all_traces(self):
with self._lock:
return list(self._traces.keys())
def get_all_spans(self, trace_id):
with self._lock:
return self._traces.get(trace_id, [])
class InMemorySpanExporter(SpanExporter):
"""
Span exporter that stores spans in memory.
"""
def __init__(self, storage: TraceStorage):
self._storage = storage
def export(self, spans):
for span in spans:
self._storage.add_span(span)
def shutdown(self):
pass
@@ -0,0 +1,436 @@
import sys
import os
import traceback
import time
import datetime
import requests
from threading import Lock
from typing import Any, Iterator, Sequence, Optional, TYPE_CHECKING
from contextvars import Token
from urllib.parse import urljoin
import opentelemetry.context as otlp_context_api
from opentelemetry.trace import (
SpanKind,
set_span_in_context,
get_current_span as get_current_otlp_span,
NonRecordingSpan,
SpanContext,
TraceFlags
)
from opentelemetry.trace.status import StatusCode
from opentelemetry.sdk.trace import (
ReadableSpan,
SynchronousMultiSpanProcessor,
Tracer as SDKTracer,
Span as SDKSpan,
TracerProvider as SDKTracerProvider
)
from opentelemetry.context import Context as OTLPContext
from opentelemetry.semconv.trace import SpanAttributes
from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.export import BatchSpanProcessor, SimpleSpanProcessor
from aworld.trace.base import (
AttributeValueType,
NoOpTracer,
SpanType,
TraceProvider,
Tracer,
Span,
TraceContext,
set_tracer_provider
)
from aworld.trace.span_cosumer import SpanConsumer
from aworld.trace.propagator import get_global_trace_context
from aworld.trace.baggage.sofa_tracer import SofaSpanHelper
from aworld.logs.util import logger
from aworld.utils.common import get_local_ip
from .memory_storage import InMemorySpanExporter, InMemoryStorage
from ..constants import ATTRIBUTES_MESSAGE_KEY
from .export import FileSpanExporter, NoOpSpanExporter, SpanConsumerExporter
from ..server import set_trace_server
class OTLPTraceProvider(TraceProvider):
"""A TraceProvider that wraps an existing `SDKTracerProvider`.
This class provides a way to use a `SDKTracerProvider` as a `TraceProvider`.
When the context manager is entered, it returns the `SDKTracerProvider` itself.
When the context manager is exited, it calls `shutdown` on the `SDKTracerProvider`.
Args:
provider: The internal provider to wrap.
"""
def __init__(self, provider: SDKTracerProvider, suppressed_scopes: Optional[set[str]] = None):
self._provider: SDKTracerProvider = provider
self._suppressed_scopes = set()
if suppressed_scopes:
self._suppressed_scopes.update(suppressed_scopes)
self._lock: Lock = Lock()
def get_tracer(
self,
name: str,
version: Optional[str] = None
):
with self._lock:
if name in self._suppressed_scopes:
return NoOpTracer()
else:
tracer = self._provider.get_tracer(instrumenting_module_name=name,
instrumenting_library_version=version)
return OTLPTracer(tracer)
def shutdown(self) -> None:
with self._lock:
if isinstance(self._provider, SDKTracerProvider):
self._provider.shutdown()
def force_flush(self, timeout: Optional[float] = None) -> bool:
with self._lock:
if isinstance(self._provider, SDKTracerProvider):
return self._provider.force_flush(timeout)
else:
return False
def get_current_span(self) -> Optional["Span"]:
otlp_span = get_current_otlp_span()
return OTLPSpan(otlp_span, is_new_span=False)
class OTLPTracer(Tracer):
"""A Tracer represents a collection of Spans.
Args:
tracer: The internal tracer to wrap.
"""
def __init__(self, tracer: SDKTracer):
self._tracer = tracer
def start_span(
self,
name: str,
span_type: SpanType = SpanType.INTERNAL,
attributes: dict[str, AttributeValueType] = None,
start_time: Optional[int] = None,
record_exception: bool = True,
set_status_on_exception: bool = True,
trace_context: Optional[TraceContext] = None
) -> "Span":
otel_context = None
trace_context = trace_context or get_global_trace_context().get_and_clear()
if trace_context:
otel_context = self._get_otel_context_from_trace_context(
trace_context)
start_time = start_time or time.time_ns()
attributes = {**(attributes or {})}
attributes.setdefault(ATTRIBUTES_MESSAGE_KEY, name)
SofaSpanHelper.set_sofa_context_to_attr(attributes)
attributes = {k: v for k, v in attributes.items(
) if is_valid_attribute_value(k, v)}
span_kind = self._convert_to_span_kind(
span_type) if span_type else SpanKind.INTERNAL
span = self._tracer.start_span(name=name,
kind=span_kind,
context=otel_context,
attributes=attributes,
start_time=start_time,
record_exception=record_exception,
set_status_on_exception=set_status_on_exception)
return OTLPSpan(span)
def start_as_current_span(
self,
name: str,
span_type: SpanType = SpanType.INTERNAL,
attributes: dict[str, AttributeValueType] = None,
start_time: Optional[int] = None,
record_exception: bool = True,
set_status_on_exception: bool = True,
end_on_exit: bool = True,
trace_context: Optional[TraceContext] = None
) -> Iterator["Span"]:
start_time = start_time or time.time_ns()
attributes = {**(attributes or {})}
attributes.setdefault(ATTRIBUTES_MESSAGE_KEY, name)
SofaSpanHelper.set_sofa_context_to_attr(attributes)
attributes = {k: v for k, v in attributes.items(
) if is_valid_attribute_value(k, v)}
span_kind = self._convert_to_span_kind(
span_type) if span_type else SpanKind.INTERNAL
otel_context = None
trace_context = trace_context or get_global_trace_context().get_and_clear()
if trace_context:
otel_context = self._get_otel_context_from_trace_context(
trace_context)
class _OTLPSpanContextManager:
def __init__(self, tracer: SDKTracer):
self._span_cm = None
self._tracer = tracer
def __enter__(self):
self._span_cm = self._tracer.start_as_current_span(
name=name,
kind=span_kind,
context=otel_context,
attributes=attributes,
start_time=start_time,
record_exception=record_exception,
set_status_on_exception=set_status_on_exception,
end_on_exit=end_on_exit
)
inner_span = self._span_cm.__enter__()
return OTLPSpan(inner_span)
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
return self._span_cm.__exit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb)
return _OTLPSpanContextManager(self._tracer)
def _convert_to_span_kind(self, span_type: SpanType) -> str:
if span_type == SpanType.INTERNAL:
return SpanKind.INTERNAL
elif span_type == SpanType.CLIENT:
return SpanKind.CLIENT
elif span_type == SpanType.SERVER:
return SpanKind.SERVER
elif span_type == SpanType.PRODUCER:
return SpanKind.PRODUCER
elif span_type == SpanType.CONSUMER:
return SpanKind.CONSUMER
else:
return SpanKind.INTERNAL
def _get_otel_context_from_trace_context(self, trace_context: TraceContext) -> OTLPContext:
trace_flags = None
if trace_context.trace_flags:
trace_flags = TraceFlags(int(trace_context.trace_flags, 16))
otel_context = otlp_context_api.Context()
return set_span_in_context(
NonRecordingSpan(
SpanContext(
trace_id=int(trace_context.trace_id, 16),
span_id=int(trace_context.span_id, 16),
is_remote=True,
trace_flags=trace_flags
)
),
otel_context,
)
class OTLPSpan(Span, ReadableSpan):
"""A Span represents a single operation within a trace.
"""
def __init__(self, span: SDKSpan, is_new_span=True):
self._span = span
self._token: Optional[Token[OTLPContext]] = None
if is_new_span:
self._attach()
self._add_to_open_spans()
if not TYPE_CHECKING: # pragma: no branch
def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Any:
return getattr(self._span, name)
def end(self, end_time: Optional[int] = None) -> None:
self._remove_from_open_spans()
end_time = end_time or time.time_ns()
if not self._span._status or self._span._status.status_code == StatusCode.UNSET:
self._span.set_status(
status=StatusCode.OK,
description="",
)
self._span.end(end_time=end_time)
self._detach()
def set_attribute(self, key: str, value: Any) -> None:
if not is_valid_attribute_value(key, value):
return
self._span.set_attribute(key=key, value=value)
def set_attributes(self, attributes: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
attributes = {k: v for k, v in attributes.items(
) if is_valid_attribute_value(k, v)}
self._span.set_attributes(attributes=attributes)
def is_recording(self) -> bool:
return self._span.is_recording()
def record_exception(
self,
exception: BaseException,
attributes: dict[str, Any] = None,
timestamp: Optional[int] = None,
escaped: bool = False,
) -> None:
timestamp = timestamp or time.time_ns()
attributes = {**(attributes or {})}
stacktrace = ''.join(traceback.format_exception(
type(exception), exception, exception.__traceback__))
self._span.set_attributes({
SpanAttributes.EXCEPTION_STACKTRACE: stacktrace,
SpanAttributes.EXCEPTION_TYPE: type(exception).__name__,
SpanAttributes.EXCEPTION_MESSAGE: str(exception),
SpanAttributes.EXCEPTION_ESCAPED: escaped
})
if exception is not sys.exc_info()[1]:
attributes[SpanAttributes.EXCEPTION_STACKTRACE] = stacktrace
self._span.record_exception(exception=exception,
attributes=attributes,
timestamp=timestamp,
escaped=escaped)
self._span.set_status(
status=StatusCode.ERROR,
description=str(exception),
)
def get_trace_id(self) -> str:
"""Get the trace ID of the span.
Returns:
The trace ID of the span.
"""
if not self._span or not self._span.get_span_context() or not self.is_recording():
return None
return f"{self._span.get_span_context().trace_id:032x}"
def get_span_id(self) -> str:
"""Get the span ID of the span.
Returns:
The span ID of the span.
"""
if not self._span or not self._span.get_span_context() or not self.is_recording():
return None
return f"{self._span.get_span_context().span_id:016x}"
def _attach(self):
if self._token is not None:
return
self._token = otlp_context_api.attach(set_span_in_context(self._span))
def _detach(self):
if self._token is None:
return
try:
otlp_context_api.detach(self._token)
except ValueError as e:
logger.warning(f"Failed to detach context: {e}")
finally:
self._token = None
def configure_otlp_provider(
backends: Sequence[str] = None,
base_url: str = None,
write_token: str = None,
span_consumers: Optional[Sequence[SpanConsumer]] = None,
**kwargs
) -> None:
"""Configure the OTLP provider.
Args:
backend: The backend to use.
write_token: The write token to use.
**kwargs: Additional keyword arguments to pass to the provider.
"""
from aworld.metrics.opentelemetry.opentelemetry_adapter import build_otel_resource
backends = backends or ["logfire"]
processor = SynchronousMultiSpanProcessor()
processor.add_span_processor(BatchSpanProcessor(
SpanConsumerExporter(span_consumers)))
for backend in backends:
if backend == "logfire":
span_exporter = _configure_logfire_exporter(
write_token=write_token, base_url=base_url, **kwargs)
processor.add_span_processor(BatchSpanProcessor(span_exporter))
elif backend == "console":
from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.export import ConsoleSpanExporter
processor.add_span_processor(
BatchSpanProcessor(ConsoleSpanExporter()))
elif backend == "file":
timestamp = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S")
file_path = kwargs.get("file_path", f"traces_{timestamp}.json")
processor.add_span_processor(
BatchSpanProcessor(FileSpanExporter(file_path)))
elif backend == "memory":
logger.info("Using in-memory storage for traces.")
storage = kwargs.get(
"storage", InMemoryStorage()) or InMemoryStorage()
processor.add_span_processor(
SimpleSpanProcessor(InMemorySpanExporter(storage=storage)))
server_enabled = str(kwargs.get("server_enabled")) or os.getenv(
"START_TRACE_SERVER") or "true"
server_port = kwargs.get("server_port") or 7079
if (server_enabled.lower() == "true"):
logger.info(f"Starting trace server on port {server_port}.")
set_trace_server(storage=storage, port=int(
server_port), start_server=True)
else:
logger.info("Trace server is not started.")
set_trace_server(storage=storage, port=int(
server_port), start_server=False)
else:
span_exporter = _configure_otlp_exporter(
base_url=base_url, **kwargs)
processor.add_span_processor(BatchSpanProcessor(span_exporter))
set_tracer_provider(OTLPTraceProvider(SDKTracerProvider(active_span_processor=processor,
resource=build_otel_resource())))
def _configure_logfire_exporter(write_token: str, base_url: str = None) -> None:
"""Configure the Logfire exporter.
Args:
write_token: The write token to use.
base_url: The base URL to use.
**kwargs: Additional keyword arguments to pass to the exporter.
"""
from opentelemetry.exporter.otlp.proto.http import Compression
from opentelemetry.exporter.otlp.proto.http.trace_exporter import OTLPSpanExporter
base_url = base_url or "https://logfire-us.pydantic.dev"
headers = {'User-Agent': f'logfire/3.14.0', 'Authorization': write_token}
session = requests.Session()
session.headers.update(headers)
return OTLPSpanExporter(
endpoint=urljoin(base_url, '/v1/traces'),
session=session,
compression=Compression.Gzip,
)
def _configure_otlp_exporter(base_url: str = None, **kwargs) -> None:
"""Configure the OTLP exporter.
Args:
write_token: The write token to use.
base_url: The base URL to use.
**kwargs: Additional keyword arguments to pass to the exporter.
"""
import requests
from opentelemetry.exporter.otlp.proto.http import Compression
from opentelemetry.exporter.otlp.proto.http.trace_exporter import OTLPSpanExporter
otlp_traces_endpoint = os.getenv("OTLP_TRACES_ENDPOINT")
base_url = base_url or otlp_traces_endpoint
session = requests.Session()
return OTLPSpanExporter(
endpoint=base_url,
session=session,
compression=Compression.Gzip,
)
def is_valid_attribute_value(k, v):
valid = True
if not v:
valid = False
valid = isinstance(v, (str, bool, int, float)) or \
(isinstance(v, Sequence) and
all(isinstance(i, (str, bool, int, float)) for i in v))
if not valid:
logger.debug(f"value of attribute[{k}] is invalid: {v}")
return valid