Build latest book artifacts / build (push) Canceled after 0s
dependency resolution / resolve (3.11) (push) Canceled after 0s
dependency resolution / resolve (3.13) (push) Canceled after 0s
deploy-pages / build (push) Canceled after 0s
deploy-pages / deploy (push) Canceled after 0s
i18n consistency check / check (push) Canceled after 0s
provider adoption tests / test (chapter2/context-compression) (push) Canceled after 0s
provider adoption tests / test (chapter2/prompt-injection) (push) Canceled after 0s
provider adoption tests / test (chapter2/system-hint) (push) Canceled after 0s
provider adoption tests / test (chapter3/log-sanitization) (push) Canceled after 0s
web-search-agent tests / test (push) Canceled after 0s
web-search-agent tests / agentbook (push) Canceled after 0s
74 lines
2.4 KiB
Python
74 lines
2.4 KiB
Python
"""子进程 Python 沙箱:在隔离的子进程中执行模型生成的代码,带超时限制。
|
|
|
|
预装 sympy / numpy / scipy(随本项目 requirements 一并安装)。
|
|
之所以用子进程而不是 exec(),是为了:
|
|
1. 隔离:模型代码崩溃 / 死循环不会影响主进程;
|
|
2. 超时:可强制杀掉执行过久的代码;
|
|
3. 干净的命名空间:每次执行都是全新解释器。
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
import subprocess
|
|
import sys
|
|
import tempfile
|
|
import os
|
|
|
|
# 在执行前注入的前置代码:预导入常用数学库,方便模型直接使用。
|
|
PREAMBLE = """
|
|
import math
|
|
import sympy
|
|
import numpy as np
|
|
import scipy
|
|
from sympy import *
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
def run_python(code: str, timeout: int = 20) -> str:
|
|
"""在子进程沙箱中执行 Python 代码,返回 stdout/stderr 文本。
|
|
|
|
参数:
|
|
code: 待执行的 Python 源码(模型生成)。
|
|
timeout: 超时秒数,超过则终止子进程。
|
|
返回:
|
|
执行输出(合并 stdout 与 stderr)。模型应通过 print() 输出结果。
|
|
"""
|
|
full_code = PREAMBLE + "\n" + code
|
|
|
|
# 写入临时文件,用当前解释器(已装好 sympy/numpy/scipy)执行。
|
|
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
|
|
mode="w", suffix=".py", delete=False, encoding="utf-8"
|
|
) as f:
|
|
f.write(full_code)
|
|
path = f.name
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
proc = subprocess.run(
|
|
[sys.executable, path],
|
|
capture_output=True,
|
|
text=True,
|
|
timeout=timeout,
|
|
# 在临时目录里执行,避免误读写项目文件(仍能访问已安装的库)。
|
|
cwd=tempfile.gettempdir(),
|
|
)
|
|
out = proc.stdout
|
|
if proc.stderr.strip():
|
|
out += "\n[stderr]\n" + proc.stderr
|
|
if not out.strip():
|
|
out = "(代码没有任何输出,请记得用 print() 打印结果)"
|
|
# 截断超长输出,避免撑爆上下文。
|
|
return out[:4000]
|
|
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
|
|
return f"[错误] 代码执行超时(超过 {timeout} 秒),可能存在死循环或计算量过大。"
|
|
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001
|
|
return f"[错误] 执行失败: {e}"
|
|
finally:
|
|
try:
|
|
os.unlink(path)
|
|
except OSError:
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
|
# 简单自测
|
|
print(run_python("from sympy import factorint; print(factorint(360))"))
|
|
print(run_python("print(sum(1 for n in range(1,2025) if n%3 and n%5 and n%7))"))
|