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ai-agent-book 精选快照(<2MB 代码与文档,来自 github.com/bojieli/ai-agent-book)
2026-08-20 13:12:50 +00:00

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<text x="42" y="73" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="16" fill="#666666" text-anchor="start" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="bold">GP-L (Texto plano)</text>
<rect x="45" y="82" width="150" height="50" rx="6" fill="#f0f0f0" stroke="#333333" stroke-width="2"/>
<text x="120" y="100" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="11" fill="#333333" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="bold">Conjunto de entrenamiento</text>
<text x="120" y="116" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="14" fill="#666666" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="normal">J/Q/K = 10</text>
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<text x="287" y="100" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="9.5" fill="#333333" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="bold">Conjunto de prueba (OOD)</text>
<text x="287" y="116" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="14" fill="#666666" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="normal">J=11, Q=12, K=13</text>
<text x="195" y="155" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="14" fill="#666666" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="normal">Entrada: "Usa [7, J, 3, 5] para calcular 24"</text>
<text x="195" y="175" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="14" fill="#666666" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="normal">Salida: "(J-7)×(5+3) = 3×8 = 24"</text>
<text x="195" y="195" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="14" fill="#666666" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="normal">* OOD cuando J=11: "(11-7)×(5+3)=32≠24"</text>
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<text x="422" y="73" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="16" fill="#666666" text-anchor="start" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="bold">GP-VL (Visión-Lenguaje)</text>
<rect x="425" y="82" width="150" height="50" rx="6" fill="#f0f0f0" stroke="#333333" stroke-width="2"/>
<text x="500" y="100" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="11" fill="#333333" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="bold">Conjunto de entrenamiento</text>
<text x="500" y="116" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="14" fill="#666666" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="normal">♠♣ Palos negros</text>
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<rect x="600" y="82" width="135" height="50" rx="4" fill="#f5f5f5" stroke="#333333" stroke-width="2"/>
<text x="667" y="100" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="9.5" fill="#333333" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="bold">Conjunto de prueba (OOD)</text>
<text x="667" y="116" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="14" fill="#666666" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="normal">♥♦ Palos rojos</text>
<text x="575" y="155" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="14" fill="#666666" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="normal">Entrada: Imagen de carta de juego</text>
<text x="575" y="175" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="10.5" fill="#666666" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="normal">Codificador visual → Reconocimiento de dígitos → Razonamiento</text>
<text x="575" y="195" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="10.5" fill="#666666" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="normal">* OOD: La variación de apariencia del traje evalúa la robustez visual</text>
<text x="390" y="245" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="20" fill="#333333" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="bold">Llama-3.2-Vision-11B</text>
<rect x="40" y="265" width="320" height="50" rx="6" fill="#f0f0f0" stroke="#333333" stroke-width="2"/>
<text x="200" y="282" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="16" fill="#333333" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="bold">Ruta de SFT</text>
<text x="200" y="302" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="11" fill="#666666" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="normal">max Σ log P(y|x) | Memorizar la distribución de entrenamiento</text>
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<text x="580" y="282" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="16" fill="#333333" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="bold">Ruta de RL (PPO)</text>
<text x="580" y="302" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="13" fill="#666666" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="normal">max E[R(τ)] | Explorar estrategias de generalización</text>
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<text x="390" y="362" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="20" fill="#333333" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="bold">Resultados de pruebas OOD (relativos a la línea base SFT Init)</text>
<text x="100" y="390" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="14" fill="#333333" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="bold"></text>
<text x="245" y="390" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="14" fill="#333333" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="bold">Regla OOD (GP-L)</text>
<text x="415" y="390" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="14" fill="#333333" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="bold">Regla OOD (GP-VL)</text>
<text x="590" y="390" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="14" fill="#333333" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="bold">OOD visual (GP-VL)</text>
<text x="100" y="415" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="14" fill="#333333" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="normal">Extensión de SFT</text>
<text x="245" y="415" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="14" fill="#666666" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="normal">8.1% (11.5→3.4)</text>
<text x="415" y="415" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="14" fill="#666666" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="normal">5.6%</text>
<text x="590" y="415" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="14" fill="#666666" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="normal">9.9% (23.6→13.7)</text>
<text x="100" y="440" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="14" fill="#333333" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="normal">Extensión de RL</text>
<text x="245" y="440" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="14" fill="#333333" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="bold">+3.5% (11.5→15.0)</text>
<text x="415" y="440" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="14" fill="#333333" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="bold">+3.0%</text>
<text x="590" y="440" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="14" fill="#333333" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="bold">+17.6% (23.6→41.2)</text>
<text x="390" y="470" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="11.5" fill="#333333" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="bold">Conclusión: SFT disminuye consistentemente fuera de distribución, RL mejora consistentemente — «SFT memoriza, RL generaliza»</text>
<text x="390" y="490" font-family="Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif" font-size="11.5" fill="#666666" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="central" font-weight="normal">Premisa clave: el RL de extremo a extremo sin SFT falla por completo (la salida no está estructurada, la recompensa no se puede calcular)</text>
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